CentOS 7 yum 更新出現錯誤
BUBU 在更新 CentOS 7 時發現系統上有報錯誤系統，以下是解決方式
更新系統
執行 「 yum update 」更新系統出現下面的錯誤訊息
[root@CentOS7-phpIPAM ~]# yum update
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
epel/x86_64/metalink | 7.8 kB 00:00:00
* base: free.nchc.org.tw
* epel: fedora.cs.nctu.edu.tw
* extras: free.nchc.org.tw
* updates: free.nchc.org.tw
base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
epel | 5.4 kB 00:00:00
extras | 3.4 kB 00:00:00
updates | 3.4 kB 00:00:00
(1/2): epel/x86_64/updateinfo | 993 kB 00:00:00
epel/x86_64/primary_db FAILED
http://mirror01.idc.hinet.net/EPEL/7/x86_64/repodata/b1517ca85ea700857c0226b7fe4584cc248c92e6289881e6306f8b78c72638e8-primary.sqlite.bz2: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 404 - Not Found
Trying other mirror.
To address this issue please refer to the below wiki article
https://wiki.centos.org/yum-errors
If above article doesn't help to resolve this issue please use https://bugs.centos.org/.
(2/2): epel/x86_64/primary_db | 6.8 MB 00:00:00
No packages marked for update發現在更新某個套件造成訊息如下，那我試用這一段的網址去連線結果也是一樣出現錯誤
http://mirror01.idc.hinet.net/EPEL/7/x86_64/repodata/b1517ca85ea700857c0226b7fe4584cc248c92e6289881e6306f8b78c72638e8-primary.sqlite.bz2: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 404 - Not Found
解決方式
BUBU 針對此問去所查到的解決方式如下，只要下這兩個指令就可以正常更新了
yum clean all
yum update執行完結果如下：
[root@CentOS7-phpIPAM ~]# yum clean all
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Cleaning repos: base epel extras updates
Cleaning up list of fastest mirrors
[root@CentOS7-phpIPAM ~]# sudo yum update
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Determining fastest mirrors
epel/x86_64/metalink | 7.8 kB 00:00:00
* base: ftp.twaren.net
* epel: fedora.cs.nctu.edu.tw
* extras: ftp.twaren.net
* updates: ftp.twaren.net
base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
epel | 5.4 kB 00:00:00
extras | 3.4 kB 00:00:00
updates | 3.4 kB 00:00:00
(1/7): base/7/x86_64/group_gz | 166 kB 00:00:00
(2/7): base/7/x86_64/primary_db | 6.0 MB 00:00:00
(3/7): epel/x86_64/group_gz | 88 kB 00:00:00
(4/7): epel/x86_64/updateinfo | 993 kB 00:00:00
(5/7): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db | 215 kB 00:00:00
(6/7): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db | 7.4 MB 00:00:00
(7/7): epel/x86_64/primary_db | 6.8 MB 00:00:00
No packages marked for update
補充狀況
如果更新還有問題的話，請再下這一套指令
yum clean all
yum makecache
yum update更新前狀況
[root@CentOS7-Laravel ~]# yum update
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
epel/x86_64/metalink | 7.4 kB 00:00:00
* base: ftp.stu.edu.tw
* epel: fedora.cs.nctu.edu.tw
* extras: ftp.stu.edu.tw
* remi-php73: mirror.xeonbd.com
* remi-safe: mirror.xeonbd.com
* updates: ftp.stu.edu.tw
base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
epel | 4.7 kB 00:00:00
http://fedora.cs.nctu.edu.tw/epel/7/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno -1] repomd.xml does not match metalink for epel
Trying other mirror.
epel | 5.4 kB 00:00:00
extras | 3.4 kB 00:00:00
mariadb | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
remi-php73 | 3.0 kB 00:00:00
remi-safe | 3.0 kB 00:00:00
updates | 3.4 kB 00:00:00
epel/x86_64/updateinfo FAILED
http://fedora.cs.nctu.edu.tw/epel/7/x86_64/repodata/fc6c78ad7eb5af33ffb35b3102c8dd67bc1f5e10e9cf54187382ca56cad68741-updateinfo.xml.bz2: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 404 - Not Found
Trying other mirror.
To address this issue please refer to the below wiki article
https://wiki.centos.org/yum-errors
If above article doesn't help to resolve this issue please use https://bugs.centos.org/.
epel/x86_64/primary_db FAILED
http://fedora.cs.nctu.edu.tw/epel/7/x86_64/repodata/8f8a15417b2ac82dff0cbef4e7d9df4dd34a093d632ffeb370f07c13e53242e8-primary.sqlite.bz2: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 404 - Not Found
Trying other mirror.
(1/4): remi-php73/primary_db | 202 kB 00:00:00
(2/4): remi-safe/primary_db | 1.6 MB 00:00:00
(3/4): epel/x86_64/updateinfo | 998 kB 00:00:03
(4/4): epel/x86_64/primary_db | 6.8 MB 00:00:02
No packages marked for update執行過的狀況
[root@CentOS7-Laravel ~]# yum clean all
yum updateLoaded plugins: fastestmirror
Cleaning repos: base epel extras mariadb remi-php73 remi-safe updates
Cleaning up list of fastest mirrors
Other repos take up 1.0 M of disk space (use --verbose for details)
[root@CentOS7-Laravel ~]# yum update
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Determining fastest mirrors
epel/x86_64/metalink | 7.4 kB 00:00:00
* base: ftp.twaren.net
* epel: fedora.cs.nctu.edu.tw
* extras: ftp.twaren.net
* remi-php73: ftp.riken.jp
* remi-safe: ftp.riken.jp
* updates: ftp.twaren.net
base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
epel | 4.7 kB 00:00:00
http://fedora.cs.nctu.edu.tw/epel/7/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno -1] repomd.xml does not match metalink for epel
Trying other mirror.
epel | 5.4 kB 00:00:00
extras | 3.4 kB 00:00:00
mariadb | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
remi-php73 | 3.0 kB 00:00:00
remi-safe | 3.0 kB 00:00:00
updates | 3.4 kB 00:00:00
(1/10): base/7/x86_64/group_gz | 166 kB 00:00:00
(2/10): epel/x86_64/group_gz | 88 kB 00:00:00
epel/x86_64/updateinfo FAILED
http://fedora.cs.nctu.edu.tw/epel/7/x86_64/repodata/fc6c78ad7eb5af33ffb35b3102c8dd67bc1f5e10e9cf54187382ca56cad68741-updateinfo.xml.bz2: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 404 - Not Found
Trying other mirror.
To address this issue please refer to the below wiki article
https://wiki.centos.org/yum-errors
If above article doesn't help to resolve this issue please use https://bugs.centos.org/.
epel/x86_64/primary_db FAILED
http://fedora.cs.nctu.edu.tw/epel/7/x86_64/repodata/8f8a15417b2ac82dff0cbef4e7d9df4dd34a093d632ffeb370f07c13e53242e8-primary.sqlite.bz2: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 404 - Not Found
Trying other mirror.
(3/10): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db | 215 kB 00:00:00
(4/10): base/7/x86_64/primary_db | 6.0 MB 00:00:00
(5/10): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db | 7.4 MB 00:00:00
(6/10): remi-php73/primary_db | 202 kB 00:00:00
(7/10): remi-safe/primary_db | 1.6 MB 00:00:00
(8/10): mariadb/primary_db | 52 kB 00:00:01
(9/10): epel/x86_64/updateinfo | 998 kB 00:00:03
(10/10): epel/x86_64/primary_db | 6.8 MB 00:00:01
No packages marked for update再次執行修正指令狀況如下
[root@CentOS7-Laravel ~]# yum clean all
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Cleaning repos: base epel extras mariadb remi-php73 remi-safe updates
Cleaning up list of fastest mirrors
Other repos take up 1.0 M of disk space (use --verbose for details)
[root@CentOS7-Laravel ~]# yum makecache
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Determining fastest mirrors
epel/x86_64/metalink | 7.4 kB 00:00:00
* base: ftp.tc.edu.tw
* epel: fedora.cs.nctu.edu.tw
* extras: ftp.tc.edu.tw
* remi-php73: mirror.xeonbd.com
* remi-safe: mirror.xeonbd.com
* updates: ftp.tc.edu.tw
base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
epel | 4.7 kB 00:00:00
http://fedora.cs.nctu.edu.tw/epel/7/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno -1] repomd.xml does not match metalink for epel
Trying other mirror.
epel | 5.4 kB 00:00:00
extras | 3.4 kB 00:00:00
mariadb | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
remi-php73 | 3.0 kB 00:00:00
remi-safe | 3.0 kB 00:00:00
updates | 3.4 kB 00:00:00
(1/28): base/7/x86_64/group_gz | 166 kB 00:00:00
(2/28): base/7/x86_64/filelists_db | 7.1 MB 00:00:00
(3/28): base/7/x86_64/primary_db | 6.0 MB 00:00:00
(4/28): base/7/x86_64/other_db | 2.6 MB 00:00:00
(5/28): epel/x86_64/group_gz | 88 kB 00:00:00
epel/x86_64/filelists_db FAILED
http://fedora.cs.nctu.edu.tw/epel/7/x86_64/repodata/7e223d5e4213bacc5e0e2c66531072860d9eb712ddf06e68769f0d4937e386e8-filelists.sqlite.bz2: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 404 - Not Found
Trying other mirror.
To address this issue please refer to the below wiki article
https://wiki.centos.org/yum-errors
If above article doesn't help to resolve this issue please use https://bugs.centos.org/.
epel/x86_64/updateinfo FAILED
http://fedora.cs.nctu.edu.tw/epel/7/x86_64/repodata/fc6c78ad7eb5af33ffb35b3102c8dd67bc1f5e10e9cf54187382ca56cad68741-updateinfo.xml.bz2: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 404 - Not Found
Trying other mirror.
epel/x86_64/prestodelta FAILED
http://fedora.cs.nctu.edu.tw/epel/7/x86_64/repodata/a1c67f8d2fb5506cb91713f8718e3abe8da0e3de3c0f256750e248577b44ac10-prestodelta.xml.gz: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 404 - Not Found
Trying other mirror.
epel/x86_64/primary_db FAILED
http://fedora.cs.nctu.edu.tw/epel/7/x86_64/repodata/8f8a15417b2ac82dff0cbef4e7d9df4dd34a093d632ffeb370f07c13e53242e8-primary.sqlite.bz2: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 404 - Not Found
Trying other mirror.
epel/x86_64/other_db FAILED
http://fedora.cs.nctu.edu.tw/epel/7/x86_64/repodata/ec702508d62183cca489765769bff016405dbb3575030d2634131c4966d12ed7-other.sqlite.bz2: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 404 - Not Found
Trying other mirror.
(6/28): extras/7/x86_64/filelists_db | 249 kB 00:00:00
epel/x86_64/updateinfo_zck FAILED
http://fedora.cs.nctu.edu.tw/epel/7/x86_64/repodata/43a82318a95142f4939989ccf2be8391e7a04f9a8c492889cf660f763d6ee752-updateinfo.xml.zck: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 404 - Not Found
Trying other mirror.
(7/28): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db | 215 kB 00:00:00
(8/28): extras/7/x86_64/other_db | 131 kB 00:00:00
(9/28): extras/7/x86_64/prestodelta | 73 kB 00:00:00
(10/28): mariadb/primary_db | 52 kB 00:00:00
(11/28): mariadb/other_db | 10 kB 00:00:00
(12/28): remi-php73/filelists_db | 118 kB 00:00:00
(13/28): remi-php73/primary_db | 202 kB 00:00:00
(14/28): remi-php73/other_db | 38 kB 00:00:00
(15/28): mariadb/filelists_db | 308 kB 00:00:01
(16/28): remi-safe/filelists_db | 1.2 MB 00:00:00
(17/28): remi-safe/primary_db | 1.6 MB 00:00:00
(18/28): updates/7/x86_64/prestodelta | 945 kB 00:00:00
(19/28): remi-safe/other_db | 429 kB 00:00:00
(20/28): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db | 7.4 MB 00:00:00
(21/28): updates/7/x86_64/other_db | 764 kB 00:00:00
(22/28): updates/7/x86_64/filelists_db | 5.2 MB 00:00:00
(23/28): epel/x86_64/filelists_db | 12 MB 00:00:05
(24/28): epel/x86_64/updateinfo | 998 kB 00:00:00
(25/28): epel/x86_64/prestodelta | 10 kB 00:00:00
(26/28): epel/x86_64/primary_db | 6.8 MB 00:00:00
(27/28): epel/x86_64/other_db | 3.3 MB 00:00:00
(28/28): epel/x86_64/updateinfo_zck | 1.5 MB 00:00:00
Metadata Cache Created
[root@CentOS7-Laravel ~]# yum update
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: ftp.tc.edu.tw
* epel: fedora.cs.nctu.edu.tw
* extras: ftp.tc.edu.tw
* remi-php73: mirror.xeonbd.com
* remi-safe: mirror.xeonbd.com
* updates: ftp.tc.edu.tw
No packages marked for update