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phpIPAM 設定及安裝過程 (Apache版)

因之前 IP 管理都是用 EXCEL 表單來做記錄，那有時候如果忘了記錄就比較麻煩不知道是否有記錄到新的 IP ，自從看到  Jason Cheng   在介紹用系統來管理目前所使用的 IP 服務，以下是安裝流程及設定。

補充說明：
如果想要架設在 lxc 模式的下面的，會有問題某些功能會無法正常使用，我使用的系統是 PVE + LXC CentOS 7 模式來測試的，建議架設在 VM 模式下原不能使用的功能都能正常使用了。

本次安裝環境為：
CentOS 7、PHP 7.3、MariaDB 10.4、Apache 2..4.41

Apache 安裝

Web 安裝服務採用 Apache 來使用，安裝流程請參考本知識庫之前所記錄的文章 Apache支援 TLS1.3

 

MariaDB 安裝

新增加 MariaDB 來源庫
vim /etc/yum.repos.d/MariaDB.repo
將官方所提供的來源庫的資訊填入
# MariaDB 10.4 CentOS repository list - created 2019-08-10 02:29 UTC
# http://downloads.mariadb.org/mariadb/repositories/
[mariadb]
name = MariaDB
baseurl = http://yum.mariadb.org/10.4/centos7-amd64
gpgkey=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB
gpgcheck=1
安裝資料庫
yum install MariaDB-server MariaDB-client -y
資料庫及基本設定

啟動資料庫及開機自動啟動

systemctl enable mariadb ; systemctl start mariadb

設定資料庫初始化，初始化過程都採取用預設值只要一直按下，「 Enter 」鍵即可，只有 root  帳號的密碼要輸入

mysql_secure_installation

NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
      SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE!  PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!

In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user. If you've just installed MariaDB, and
haven't set the root password yet, you should just press enter here.

Enter current password for root (enter for none):
OK, successfully used password, moving on...

Setting the root password or using the unix_socket ensures that nobody
can log into the MariaDB root user without the proper authorisation.

You already have your root account protected, so you can safely answer 'n'.

Switch to unix_socket authentication [Y/n]
Enabled successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
 ... Success!


You already have your root account protected, so you can safely answer 'n'.

Change the root password? [Y/n]
New password:
Re-enter new password:
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
 ... Success!


By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
them.  This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother.  You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n]
 ... Success!

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'.  This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n]
 ... Success!

By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access.  This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n]
 - Dropping test database...
 ... Success!
 - Removing privileges on test database...
 ... Success!

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n]
 ... Success!

Cleaning up...

All done!  If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
installation should now be secure.

Thanks for using MariaDB!

另外建立一組使用者給服務使用

mysql -u root -p

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON phpipamdb.* TO 'phpipamuser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '設定使用者密碼' WITH GRANT OPTION;
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
exit

 

PHP 安裝

先安裝額外的套件及載點

yum install -y epel-release yum-utils

因內建預設版本是 PHP 5.4 因此本版官方已不在維護，建議直接安裝當時官方所提供主要版本，現在安裝版本是 PHP 7.3

rpm -Uvh http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm
yum-config-manager --disable remi-php54
yum-config-manager --enable remi-php73

安裝 PHP 必要套件

yum install -y php php-cli php-gd php-common php-ldap php-pdo php-pear php-snmp php-xml php-mysql php-mbstring php-gmp php-mcrypt

安裝好 PHP 要去修改 「vim /etc/php.ini」 設定檔

修改時區
[Date]
修改前
;date.timezone = 
修改後
date.timezone = Asia/Taipei

存檔
:wq

 

phpIPAM 安裝設定

設定 wbe 服務所需要的目地下載服務 「  cd /var/www/html/ 」

下載官方在 github 
git clone https://github.com/phpipam/phpipam.git
進到 phpipam 目錄
cd phpipam/
確認安裝的版本
git submodule update --init --recursive

設定該目錄的權限

chown apache:apache -R /var/www/html/phpipam/

chcon -t httpd_sys_content_t /var/www/html/phpipam/ -R

find . -type f -exec chmod 0644 {} \;
find . -type d -exec chmod 0755 {} \;

chcon -t httpd_sys_rw_content_t app/admin/import-export/upload/ -R
chcon -t httpd_sys_rw_content_t app/subnets/import-subnet/upload/ -R
chmod u+x functions/scripts/*.php

複製一份 phpIPAM 設定檔

cp config.dist.php config.php

設定 phpIPAM 設定檔

vim config.php

設定資料庫的帳密訊息
/**
 * database connection details
 ******************************/
$db['host'] = 'localhost';
$db['user'] = 'phpipam';
$db['pass'] = 'phpipamadmin';
$db['name'] = 'phpipamdb';
$db['port'] = 3306;

if(!defined('BASE'))
define('BASE', "/");

 

APACHE 設定檔

服務設定「 vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 」

vim httpd.conf

服務位置
#
# ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.
# This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify
# it explicitly to prevent problems during startup.
#
# If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.
#
#ServerName www.example.com:80
#新增加此服務
ServerName localhost:80

服務的路徑目錄
#
# DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your
# documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but
# symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.
#
DocumentRoot "/var/www/html/phpipam"

服務的權限
<Directory "/var/www/html">
	Options FollowSymLinks
	AllowOverride all
	Order allow,deny
	Allow from all
</Directory>

檢查 nginx 設定是否正確

httpd -t

Syntax OK

重啟 nginx 服務

systemctl restart httpd

開啟瀏灠器輸入服務主機 ip

 

WEB 服務設定畫面

選擇「 New phpipam installation 」

phpipam-01.png

選擇自動安裝「 Automatic database installation 」

phpipam-02.png

輸入剛剛在資料庫上為該服務所建立的帳號及密碼，輸入完請按下 「 Install phpipam database  」

phpipam-03.png

點選 「 Continue  」

phpipam-04.png

設定管理者的密碼，輸入完按下「  Save settings 」

phpipam-05.png

存完之後再點選「 Proceed to login  」

phpipam-06.png

點選完會跑到登入畫面，請填入管理者帳號及密碼，預設管理者帳號是：admin 、 密碼是剛剛所設定的那一組

phpipam-07.png

登入之後所顯示的畫面

phpipam-08.png

 

補充說明：

預先將資料庫結構匯入到資料庫裡面

建立帳號及資料庫

mysql -u root -p

CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS phpipamdb DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON phpipamdb.* TO 'phpipamuser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '設定使用者密碼' WITH GRANT OPTION;
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
exit

進到剛剛所下載好的目錄裡面，匯入官方所提供的語法，然後再進到設定檔把連接資料庫的訊息填入，上面有教學怎麼填入那些資訊請參考。

cd /var/www/html/phpipam/db

mysql -u root -p phpipamdb < SCHEMA.sql

請使用瀏覽器連至 http://ip/，預設帳號為 admin，預設密碼為 ipamadmin，即可開始登入 phpIPAM 系統，登入後系統會要求修改管理者的密碼，修改完之後再使用新的密碼登入就可以使用了

 

 

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